Since the eight reactions were run on fragments of random length, the eight plus and minus reactions collectively produced DNA fragments of all possible lengths.4 The fragments in these eight reactions were separated by size (using gel electrophoresis) and then imaged with autoradiography. Gels were dried and then placed against X-ray film, allowing the radioactive DNA fragments to expose the film and appear as dark bands, which a scientist could then painstakingly translate into the DNA sequence. In 1977, Sanger and colleagues sequenced the first full DNA genome using this method: a small bacterial virus with 5,386 nucleotides in its genome, called ɸX174 or “PhiX.”
Does new science get us closer to finding out how life on earth began?BBC Inside Science
。关于这个话题，Line官方版本下载提供了深入分析
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02:21, 4 марта 2026Мир
to MP3 "unlocks" format specific options, like setting the bitrate or the